雅思容易见到的语法问题。不少学生在考雅思的时候比较容易犯语法的错误,下面是记者收拾的雅思容易见到的语法问题,期望能帮到你!
雅思写作容易见到7种语法错误
1. 双谓语错句
e.g. For those under 26, there were 80% students study for career.
There be句型是双谓语错句高发句型,由于句中的be动词已经是谓语,而句子后面的动词一般是定语从句中的成分,故不可以作为主句中的谓语。例句中同时出现了“were”和“study”,依据上面的剖析,were应该是谓语,而study for career应该是定语从句,因此,例句应修正改成:
For those under 26, there were 80% students who studied for career. 或者For those under 26, there were 80% students studying for career.
又如:Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.应改成:
Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contributing/which contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.
2. 句子不完整
e.g. The most popular kind of transport was by road.
句中主语是the most popular kind of transport,谓语动词是was, 而by road根据语法应该是方法状语,此句缺少表语。应改成:
The most popular kind of transport was road.
又如:Many factories in order to get more profits, which made waste water and waste gas.
去除目的状语“in order to get more profits”和非限制性定语从句“which made waste water and waste gas”, 剩下的是many factories, 不可以作为一个句子。依据此句想表达的意思,应改为:
Many factories in order to get more profits made waste water and waste gas.
3. 主系表结构用错误
e.g. We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
此句的主干结构是:we are impossible“大家是不可能”,表意不对。这种表达在英语中对应的句型是:It is…for…to…, 所以应该改成:
It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
类似的错误例句还有:People are very convenient to get information on the Internet. His profession is a teacher.
雅思写作语法致命伤4. 情态动词后的动词原形和动名词的用法出错
e.g. Another equally vital point to be considered is that building them may cosplayts much money and energy.
这种错误可能是笔误,在雅思作文中偶尔出现不至于扣分,但通篇都是如此的错误,那样一定是有影响的。
e.g. Another point to be discussed is that more time spending on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.
“花更多时间在电脑上”这个动词短语作为主语应该要用动名词形式:
Another point to be discussed is that spending more time on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.
5. 标点符号用错
e.g. As far as I am concerned, people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis. Because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.
Because引导的句子做缘由状语从句,既然是从句,那样前面就不应该用句号使其独立成句,而应该改成逗号,because首字母小写。
6. 词性用错误
e.g. One possible solution is using the new energy to instead of the traditional energy.
Instead of是介词,而这里构成to do,只可以用动词。因此,可改为:
One possible solution is using the new energy to replace the traditional energy.
e.g. Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which leads to that they suffer great mental pressure.
Lead to 中to 是介词,后面不可以直接加句子,因此可在leads to后加一名词,构成同位语从句:
Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which leads to the fact that they suffer great mental pressure. 或Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which makes them suffer great mental pressure.
7. 从句的误用和滥用
e.g. The reason why I assert it is necessary for government to provide better education and health care for rural areas because it can ensure all citizens to have access to them.
“why…rural areas”在句中作the reason的定语,固定句式“the reason why…is that…”why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句连用,气势磅礴,这就是所谓的高分句型。
e.g. In this essay, I will discuss what those, who are two kinds of people in this TOPic, are how to think and how to choose. 实再迂回婉转,不知所云。
雅思写作中容易见到语法错误三类
雅思写作方面的提升是按部就班的,其中语法的准确性也是获得高分必不可少的一个要紧原因。事实上,很多同学所学到的语法常识在雅思写作里面已经远远足够了,但一涉及我们的雅思写作的时候,所展示出来的具体状况和“貌似已经学会”的语法能力却天差地别。这就涉及到大家在构思时的思维方法问题了。
下面将会对学生在雅思写作中的容易见到语法错误进行详细剖析,期望大伙能从中找到我们的问题,从而切实地提升英语表达能力。
雅思容易见到语法错误--主谓宾搭配不当
主谓宾搭配不当是中国家公务员考试生在写作训练中出现的非常典型错误。大家举小作文的容易见到表达方法为例:当主语是percentage/proportionof...时,谓语一般都是is;而当用the number of ... 做主语时,谓语则使用表示“占据,占有”的词take up、makeup、cover等等。有的考生在学习的时候对此非常明确,但实质到自己需要书写时总是会忘记具体的需要。
例句1、In the modern society has a lot of influence on the way peoplemanipulate telecommunication equipments. 问题:“In the modernsociety”是状语成分,不可以作为主语,假如想保留状语成分,那样需要要在society和has之间添加一个主语才能。
例句2、The cell phones in the modern society have used the latest functions TOPromote the communication efficiency. 问题:手机不可以够用较新技术来提升交流效率,主谓宾的搭配不适合。
雅思容易见到语法错误--长句中的时态错误
考生们假如学习了剑桥4-10后面的范本即会发现,考官范本里面的长难句虽然不多,但假如可以用复合的结构表达我们的意思,写作的能力非常显然是可以上一个等级的。然而在自己塑造复合句的过程中,有时加入的插入成分较多,学生总是会忘记主谓宾之间的搭配关系,因此会致使构句的语法错误。
例句:The government measures, which has negative influence on corporateemployees, also poses as a threat to the benefit of the employers.这个长句看着结构非常正确,但较难发现主语和谓语的单复数搭配不当,因此建议广大考生在写句子的时候就把应该注意的语法点想了解,也省去自己检查时的麻烦。
雅思容易见到语法错误--注意介词有什么区别
介词在对名词进行内容修饰时是非常不错的办法之一,但必须要注意:不要随便用介词,不然非常可能引起歧义。其实在雅思写作中,大伙仅需注意常见的一些介词:in、on、with、at、by、about等等即可驾驭自己要表达的意思,但其中的具体差异请大伙自行领会。
最后,祝大伙在持续的训练中提升我们的写作能力,获得出色的雅思成绩!
警惕语法用的五大误区让表达准确
雅思语法用误区1、such as与for example的混用
大家了解,在表示举例子的时候,such as与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。
但同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。大家都了解,后者接句子前者接词汇表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法:
There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian。
这里的such as改为for example为好,由于“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化,所以要用for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子:
It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics。
雅思语法用误区2、assume 及claim 用不够准确
大家了解, think,assume,claim是议论文中常用引出看法的动词。在实质作文中,同学们总是觉得几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。大家第一还是从概念来看这几个词的不同:
Think: to have opinion or belief about sth。
翻译为“觉得”,一般接宾语从句来表达比较确定的看法。
Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。
翻译为“假设、假定”,是不是有事实依据是不确定的。
Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。
翻译为“声称”,用这个词总是意味着不同意紧跟其后的看法,所以极少用作‘I claim that…
Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, …。
所以‘It is claimed that’一般翻译为“有报道称。。。”。和‘it is reported that ’有什么区别在于后者翻译为“据报道”,总是代表着作者同意报告的内容,
Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision
翻译为“考虑”,一般不需要作引出看法,看个例子:
We are considering buying a new car。
所以,千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段就由于用词把握不准而致使对整篇文章的低分印象。
雅思语法用误区3、介词用错误
普通介词的误用
一般表现为固定搭配错误,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,虽然如此的错误看上去无伤大雅,但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的,当然会干扰最后成绩。解决的方法简单而古老:把容易见到的固定搭配牢记于心,问题 自然就解决了。
2、 “to”作为介词的误用
“to”最容易见到的使用方法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的,所以同学们也已经习惯了“to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等容易见到使用方法一般也不会出现错误。但对于与动词搭配的介词to就会常常犯了错误:
如:
More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。
这里的‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’其中‘to’为介词,所将来面只能接名词或等于名词的词,如动名词。所以句中depend on 应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用使用方法也需要牢记:
He hasn’t taken to his new school.
Prefer A to B中的“to”也是介词,会有prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else,另外,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真的的不定式符号。
类似的常用使用方法请同学们牢记:
Be used to doing
Adapt to doing
Adjust to doing
prefer doing sth. to doing sth。
Be accustomed to doing
See to doing
等等,请注意平常仔细积累。
雅思语法用误区4、表“建议”的词语后面忘记用虚拟从句
这是摘自学生雅思作文中的一个病句:
I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school。
由于‘suggest’翻译为“建议”,所将来面的从句应该用虚拟语气,句中“continues”部分应该改为“ continue”。
在此,记者提醒你,必须要牢记以下容易见到表“建议”的词语,而且要记住这类词接从句时要用虚拟语气:
Recommend, suggest, advise
雅思语法用误区5、compare与contrast的误用
大家先从两者的概念入手来看两者有什么区别。 Compare的概念为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的概念为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them。由概念不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。
看个例句:
It is interesting to compare their situations to ourshttps://www.engpx.com/yszx/It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。
前一句翻译为:对比一下大家的状况与他们的状况会非常有趣。
后一句的翻译为:大家的状况与他们的状况有非常大的不同,这非常有趣。
再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子:
There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。
The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。
不难发现,Compare翻译为“与。。。相比”而contrast可译为“明显不一样的是。。。”,切记这种翻译方法就不会用错彼此了。
雅思语法用误区整理
雅思语法用误区1、such as与for example的混用
大家了解,在表示举例子的时候,such as与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。
但同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。大家都了解,后者接句子前者接词汇表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法:
There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian。
这里的such as改为for example为好,由于“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化,所以要用for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子:
It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics。
雅思语法用误区2、assume 及claim 用不够准确
大家了解, think,assume,claim是议论文中常用引出看法的动词。在实质作文中,同学们总是觉得几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。大家第一还是从概念来看这几个词的不同:
Think: to have opinion or belief about sth。
翻译为“觉得”,一般接宾语从句来表达比较确定的看法。
Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。
翻译为“假设、假定”,是不是有事实依据是不确定的。
Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。
翻译为“声称”,用这个词总是意味着不同意紧跟其后的看法,所以极少用作‘I claim that…
Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, …。
所以‘It is claimed that’一般翻译为“有报道称。。。”。和‘it is reported that ’有什么区别在于后者翻译为“据报道”,总是代表着作者同意报告的内容,
Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision
翻译为“考虑”,一般不需要作引出看法,看个例子:
We are considering buying a new car。
所以,千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段就由于用词把握不准而致使对整篇文章的低分印象。
雅思语法用误区3、介词用错误
1、普通介词的误用
一般表现为固定搭配错误,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,虽然如此的错误看上去无伤大雅,但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的,当然会干扰最后成绩。解决的方法简单而古老:把容易见到的固定搭配牢记于心,问题 自然就解决了。
2、 “to”作为介词的误用
“to”最容易见到的使用方法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的,所以同学们也已经习惯了“to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等容易见到使用方法一般也不会出现错误。但对于与动词搭配的介词to就会常常犯了错误:
如:
More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。
这里的‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’其中‘to’为介词,所将来面只能接名词或等于名词的词,如动名词。所以句中depend on 应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用使用方法也需要牢记:
He hasn’t taken to his new school.
Prefer A to B中的“to”也是介词,会有prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else,另外,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真的的不定式符号。
类似的常用使用方法请同学们牢记:
Be used to doing
Adapt to doing
Adjust to doing
prefer doing sth. to doing sth。
Be accustomed to doing
See to doing
等等,请注意平常仔细积累。
雅思语法用误区4、表“建议”的词语后面忘记用虚拟从句
这是摘自学生雅思作文中的一个病句:
I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school。
由于‘suggest’翻译为“建议”,所将来面的从句应该用虚拟语气,句中“continues”部分应该改为“ continue”。
在此,记者提醒你,必须要牢记以下容易见到表“建议”的词语,而且要记住这类词接从句时要用虚拟语气:
Recommend, suggest, advise
雅思语法用误区5、compare与contrast的误用
大家先从两者的概念入手来看两者有什么区别。 Compare的概念为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的概念为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them。由概念不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。
看个例句:
It is interesting to compare their situations to ourshttps://www.engpx.com/yszx/It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。
前一句翻译为:对比一下大家的状况与他们的状况会非常有趣。
后一句的翻译为:大家的状况与他们的状况有非常大的不同,这非常有趣。
再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子:
There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。
The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。
不难发现,Compare翻译为“与。。。相比”而contrast可译为“明显不一样的是。。。”,切记这种翻译方法就不会用错彼此了。